A tooth infection, also known as a dental abscess, is a build-up of pus that can happen within the tooth, bone or in the gums. These infections can be very uncomfortable and should always be treated by a dentist as soon as possible. Ignoring an infection can result in severe complications, some of which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Does a tooth infection need to be treated?
Yes, dental infections do need to be treated professionally, as they do not disappear by themselves. Delaying treatment can worsen the symptoms, so it’s important that if you suspect you have a tooth infection, you should see a dentist as soon as it is possible.
Abscesses can cause a plethora of problems within the mouth, and these include:
- A persistent bad taste in the mouth
- Bad breath (halitosisThe technical term for bad breath.@)
- Pain in the affected tooth or gum
- Swelling around the affected area
- Sensitivity to hot or cold food and drinks
- Difficulty chewing or biting
If an abscess is left untreated in a tooth, the infection can spread from the pulpConnective tissue containing blood vessels and nerve tissue which occupies the pulp cavity of a tooth. (which contains nerves and blood vessels) into the rootThe anatomic portion of the tooth that is covered by cementum and is located in the alveolus (socket) where it is attached by the periodontal apparatus; radicular portion of tooth. canals and surrounding tissues. At this stage, the infection may require a root canal to save the tooth. If the infection has spread beyond the nerves into the gum and bone, the tooth may need to be extracted.
In severe cases, untreated infections can spread beyond the soft tissue and teeth, going into the jaw, neck or bloodstream. This leads to a systemic infection called sepsis, which is a medical emergency and needs immediate treatment. Sometimes, untreated spreading infections can impair breathing or swallowing — another medical emergency which requires immediate attention. Patients with a potential systemic infection will likely exhibit fever-like symptoms, which include high temperature, hot and cold flushes, and headaches.
How long can I leave a tooth infection?
If you suspect you have an infection in your gums or teeth, you should make an appointment with your dentist as quickly as possible. It’s important not to wait around for symptoms to improve on their own, as they typically will not improve without professional medical intervention. The longer your infection is left untreated, the greater the risk of complications and the need for an invasive form of treatment.
Once you have made an appointment, your dentist will assess the infection and outline the best approach to treating it. In some cases, antibiotics may also be prescribed alongside drainage or root canal/ extractionThe process or act of removing a tooth or tooth parts.. Antibiotics do not cure a tooth abscess without a root canal treatment or extraction because the source of infection must be removed.
Can I do anything to ease the discomfort whilst waiting for the dentist?
The most important part of caring for our mouths is keeping the teeth and gums clean- making sure to floss and brush twice a day so that you have a stronger chance of preventing infection.
There are several things you can do to manage the pain and discomfort while waiting for professional treatment:
- Over-the-counter pain relief such as ibuprofen and paracetamol.
- Avoiding icy or hot foods to prevent triggering sensitivity.
- Avoid chewing in the area that is affected.
- Rinse with warm salt water.
While these steps may help reduce some discomfort, they are not a substitute for professional treatments. The only way to deal with it is by attending the dentist and having it properly cared for. Ignoring an infection is not worth the risk.
Book an Appointment